Excavation begins at Irish site believed to hold remains of nearly 800 children
Search underway at Tuam’s former mother and baby home, where babies were believed to be buried in a septic tank without records or graves
A long-awaited excavation has started at the site of a former mother and baby home in Tuam, Ireland, where the remains of nearly 800 infants and young children are believed to be buried. The site, once run by the Bon Secours order of Catholic nuns, has become a symbol of Ireland’s dark history with unmarried mothers and their children.
The home, which operated from 1925 to 1961, was one of many institutions across Ireland that housed women who became pregnant outside marriage. Historian Catherine Corless began digging into its past over a decade ago. Her research uncovered the names of 798 children who died there—most of whom were never given proper burials. Instead, many are believed to be buried in an old sewage tank on the property.
“There are so many babies, children just discarded here,” Corless told reporters, her voice heavy with emotion.
A decades-long fight for truth
Although Corless first published her findings in 2014, suspicions about the site go back to 1975, when two boys stumbled upon the septic tank filled with bones. Small test digs in 2016 and 2017 confirmed the presence of human remains. Now, after years of public outcry and official promises, full excavation work is finally underway.
Speaking to Sky News, Corless said, “It’s been a long, long journey. Not knowing what’s going to happen, if it’s just going to fall apart or if it’s really going to happen. I’m feeling very relieved.”
A wider pattern of loss
The Tuam case is not isolated. An inquiry in 2021 found that around 9,000 children died in 18 such institutions across Ireland. Conditions were often harsh, with many mothers separated from their babies or forced into adoption against their will.
At least 35,000 unmarried mothers passed through Ireland’s mother and baby homes during the 20th century. The state and religious orders have faced sharp criticism for the lack of care, dignity, and oversight in these homes.
The Sisters of Bon Secours, who ran the Tuam facility, have issued a public apology. But for many, including Corless, words will never be enough.
“I never, ever understand how they could do that to little babies, little toddlers. Beautiful little vulnerable children,” she said.
The excavation is expected to continue for several months. For the families and communities affected, it’s a painful but needed step toward truth and accountability. It’s also a reminder of the hidden suffering carried by so many for so long—now, finally being brought into the light.
